CAS Number: 204255-11-8
Formula: C16H31N2O8P
Molecular Weight: 410.4 g/mol
Method of analysis: USP
Pharmacology
Tamiflu (oseltamivir phosphate) is an oral anti-viral drug approved for the treatment of acute, uncomplicated influenza in patients 2 weeks of age and older whose flu symptoms have not lasted more than two days. This product is approved to treat Type A and B influenza; however, the majority of patients included in the studies were infected with type A, the most common in the U.S. Efficacy of Tamiflu in the treatment of influenza in subjects with chronic cardiac disease and/or respiratory disease has not been established.Tamiflu is also approved for the prevention of influenza in adults and children aged one year and older. Efficacy of Tamiflu for the prevention of influenza has not been established in immunocompromised patients.Tamilfu is not a substitute for early
influenza vaccination on an annual basis.
: Mechanism
Oseltamivir is a cyclohexenecarboxylate ester that is the ethyl ester of Oseltamivir acid. An antiviral prodrug (it is
hydrolysed to the active free carboxylic
acid in the liver), it is used to slow the spread of influenza. It has a role
as a prodrug, an EC 3.2.1.18 (exo-alpha-sialidase) inhibitor, an antiviral drug, an environmental contaminant and a
xenobiotic. It is a cyclohexenecarboxylate ester, an amino
acid ester, a primary amino compound and a member of acetamides
Oseltamivir is an inhibitor of the influenza neuraminidase enzyme and
is used as therapy and prophylaxis against influenza A and B. Oseltamivir has
not been associated with clinically apparent liver injury. Oseltamivir (marketed as the product TamifluⓇ), is an antiviral
neuraminidase inhibitor used for the treatment and prophylaxis of infection
with influenza viruses A (including pandemic H1N1) and B. Oseltamivir exerts
its antiviral activity by inhibiting the activity of the viral neuraminidase
enzyme found on the surface of the virus, which prevents budding from the host
cell, viral replication, and infectivity
Storage Condition:preserve in well closed containers, Store at 25,excursions permitted between 15 and 30 ᵒc
Packaging:Capsules